“Meta must be designated under the Media Bargaining Code and challenged to negotiate in good faith,” News Corp Australia executive chairman Michael Miller said in a speech in Canberra, using the jargon of the 2021 legislation.

“We had a deal – and they walked away. I believe they have an obligation to renew the agreements, and honour our laws,” he said.

“We can’t let ourselves be bullied.”

Publishers argue that Facebook and other internet giants reap unfair advertising revenue when links to news articles appear on their platforms.

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Meta struck payment deals with Australian media firms in 2021, most of which lapse this year. If the government does enforce the 2021 law, Meta could push back by blocking users from reposting news articles as it did briefly in Australia in 2021 and has done since 2023 in Canada, which has similar laws and where academics have noted an increased spread of misinformation as a result.

Meta has been reducing its promotion of news and political content to drive traffic and has said it will discontinue a tab on Facebook promoting news in Australia.

In his speech, Miller also decried the impact of social media on mental health and its amplification of scams and social ills such as misogyny. He proposed a regulatory framework for tech firms that he said would protect Australians.

This would include making companies liable for all content on their platforms, competition laws for digital advertising, better handling of consumer complaints and donations to mental health programmes.

Companies that do not abide by these rules should be barred from the Australian market, he said.

(Reporting by Peter Hobson: Editing by Neil Fullick)