A super-fast super fly with wings that beat more than 300 times per second, a moth that migrates nearly 1,000 kilometres each spring, or a well-dressed native bee that is a pollinator extraordinaire?

What will be the first ABC Insect of the Year?

The ABC has begun its quest to find out which native six-legged marvel is Australia’s most popular insect for 2024.

Six insect experts have selected their finalists for the inaugural award.

You can vote for the winning invertebrate via an online poll during October.

Museums Victoria Research Institute’s senior curator of entomology Dr Ken Walker says recognising the role insects play in pollination, pest control and as a source of food for other native animals is overdue.

“Most insects are beneficial and they play important roles in our environment and ecosystems.”

Dr Walker says insects are pollinators, decomposers, herbivores, scavengers, soil mixers, soil aerators, nutrient recyclers, seed dispersers, biocontrol agents, medicinal agents, predators and parasites.

He says they also provide food for many other animals, including humans.

“They come in all types of sizes and amazing colours that fill our imagination and flights of fantasy,” Dr Walker says.

“Insects and humans share the same world filled with similar opportunities and challenges, and yet we often pay insects little attention to their needs and their rights to survive and flourish.

This year’s ABC Insect of the Year expert panellists are:

• Museums Victoria Research Institute curator of entomology Ken Walker
• Gardening Australia magazine horticultural editor AB Bishop
• Ecologist Anna Carrucan
• Author and nature photographer Peter Rowland
• ABC Statewide Mornings nature correspondent Tanya Loos
• ABC science writer Ann Jones

Dr Jones says narrowing the field of amazing insects to a finalist has been a tough task.

“Like a mum, I really can’t pick a favourite unless my life is under threat or I’m faced with decent bribery because every single insect species brings its own skills, beauty and value to the world,” she says.

“It’s easy to fall in love with pandas and chimps and lions — they’re large, charismatic creatures. But, the health of our ecosystems, right here in our towns and cities in Australia, is dependent on much, much smaller creatures.

The 2024 ABC Insect of the Year will be announced in November to coincide with Australian Pollinator Week.

The finalists are …

Blue-banded bee (Amegilla cingulata)

“Blue-banded bees are head-banger rockers.

“They are crucial in buzz pollination of flowers like native kangaroo apples and crop species such as tomatoes, which require vigorous impacts to shake out the pollen.

“Blue-banded bees really are the rock stars of the insect world.”

— Dr Anna Carrucan

Bogong moth (Agrotis infusa)

“The Bogong moth makes the list because it has an incredible migration — nearly 1,000 kilometres — and it’s also an important food source for the critically endangered mountain pygmy possum.”

— AB Bishop

Common hoverfly (Melangyna viridiceps)

“Hoverflies are masters of disguise, mimicking bees and wasps, and they are tireless workers and gentle pollinators.

“They can also hover in one spot, which is cool on its own.

“But that’s not all — their larvae are voracious predators of aphids; each one typically eats 300 of these pests over their life cycle.”

— Peter Rowland

Eltham copper butterfly (Paralucia pyrodiscus lucida)

“Once thought to be extinct, the Eltham copper butterfly was re-discovered in (you guessed it)Eltham.

“There are a handful of locations in Victoria where it can still be found.

“It lives in a three-way relationship with a plant called Sweet Bursaria and Notoncus ants, which usher its caterpillars up and down the plants for feeding at night and naps in the roots and stems during the day.”

— Dr Ann Jones

Golden stag beetle (Lamprima aurata)

“They’re often mistaken for Christmas beetles due to their amazing colours.

“The young larvae feed on rotting logs, which is an essential part of forest ecology, and the adults are nectar-loving; therefore, they are great pollinators.”

— Tanya Loos

Lord Howe Island stick insect (Dryococelus australis)

“The Lord Howe Island stick insect is a remarkable story of survival and a comeback from the dead.

“It was once abundant on Lord Howe Island, the only place it is known to occur and is large (hand-sized) and flightless.

“By 1923, the Lord Howe Island stick insect was declared to be extinct, but in 2003, it was re-discovered and is now subject to a breeding program at Museums Victoria Research Institute.”

— Dr Ken Walker

How will you vote?