MELBOURNE, Australia — A self-described Nazi became the first person in Australia to be sentenced to prison for performing an outlawed salute when he was ordered by a magistrate on Friday to spend one month behind bars.

Jacob Hersant, 25, is also the first person in the state of Victoria to be convicted of performing the Nazi salute. The gesture has been outlawed nationwide since he committed the offense.

He was convicted in the Melbourne Magistrates Court last month of performing the salute before news cameras outside the Victoria County Court on Oct. 27, 2023. Hersant had just avoided a prison sentence on a conviction for causing violent disorder. Performing a Nazi salute had been outlawed by the state parliament days earlier.

Magistrate Brett Sonnet allowed Hersant to remain free on bail after he was convicted until Friday, when he was sentenced to one month in prison.

He faced a potential maximum sentence of 12 months in prison plus a fine of 24,000 Australian dollars ($16,025).

Hersant’s lawyer, Tim Smartt, said the sentence would be appealed and that he would apply for bail in a higher court pending an appeal hearing.

Smartt said Hersant should not be jailed for a nonviolent act.

“It’s not justified sending a 25-year-old to prison. That is wrong,” Smartt told the magistrate.

Sonnet said a prison sentence was appropriate.

“If there was physical violence, then I would have imposed a sentence close to the maximum penalty,” Sonnet said. “The accused sought to promote Nazi ideology in the public arena and the court is satisfied he took advantage of the media to disseminate extreme political views.”

Sonnet said Hersant was a member of the National Socialist Network, an organization that promotes white supremacy, deportation of immigrants and far-right actors.

While performing the salute last year, he praised Nazi leader Adolf Hitler and said, “Australia for the white man.”

Sonnet said his words were “clearly racist and seek to promote white supremacy in Australia.”

“Put bluntly, the white man is not superior to any other race of people,” Sonnet said.

Hersant’s lawyers had argued that his comments and salute were protected by an implied constitutional freedom of political communication.

On his way into court on Friday, Hersant maintained that he had a right to express his political views.

“We’re going to argue that the law is constitutionally invalid and it’s emotional and it’s anti-white,” Hersant told reporters. “It’s my political view and I think it’s a good fight for us to have an argument in court saying these laws are invalid.”